Besides, it offers insights into the market trends, porter’s five forces analysis, and highlights key industry developments. In addition to the factors above, the report encompasses several factors that have contributed to the growth of the market in recent years. The global dark tourism market is projected to grow from USD 32.69 billion in 2025 to USD 39.38 billion by 2032. This growth can be attributed to the increasing fascination with history, especially darker aspects of it, such as genocide sites, war memorials, and historical tragedies. These destinations are becoming more attractive to travelers seeking immersive, emotional experiences that go beyond traditional sightseeing. The report on the dark tourism market indicates that there is a growing interest in learning about the more morbid parts of human history and culture, and the rise of dark tourism has become an important trend in the travel industry.
Prof. Jorge Lasmar is Professor of International Relations at the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais (PUC Minas), Brazil and visiting professor at the Military Police Academy of Minas Gerais. Prof. Lasmar holds a PhD in International Relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). Prof. Lasmar is the Regional Coordinator (Brazil) of the Terrorism Research Network (TRI) and the co-director of the Research Network on Terrorism, Radicalisation, and Transnational Crime (TRAC). Prof. Lasmar is a member of the Commission for Professional Certification in Prevention of Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism (CPLD-FT, IPLD) and part of the Network of Experts of the Global Initiative Against Transnational Crime (GI-TOC).

OTHER KEY INDUSTRY TRENDS COVERED IN THE REPORT
(The bark itself wasn’t illegal to buy or ship, he learned, because it can be used in non-psychedelic products like cosmetics.) No one in Akasha’s circles ever referred to DMT as a “drug.” It was “medicine”—and he was the medicine man. At times, Akasha’s new vocation could also make him tens of thousands of dollars in a week. The Brazil Fitness Market was valued at USD 42.8 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 88.5 million by 2032, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 9.5% during the forecast period.
Industrial Facilities Management Expo 2025
In general, illicit and contraband goods cross the international borders comprising the TBA using a combination of land, air, and water transport routes. Given the vast and intricate fluvial system in this region, Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay all have a naval presence in the TBA. While the Mercado Negro administrator alluded to possible targeting from law enforcement, other users speculated an exit scam. Previous messages hinted at a planned shutdown, while other posts indicated that an outside entity may have been targeting the administrator. Although the details surrounding the shutdown remain speculative, no formal arrests were reported by Brazil’s Policia Federal.

The Connected Black Market: How The Dark Web Has Empowered LatAm Organized Crime
For example, Google has invested in submarine cable projects connecting Brazil to other countries, utilizing dark fiber for data transmission. In the networking infrastructure segment, dark fiber forms the backbone of telecom networks and data centers. Telecom operators like Oi and Vivo are leveraging dark fiber to expand their network coverage and capacity. Additionally, data center operators such as Ascenty and Equinix are using dark fiber to interconnect their facilities and provide low-latency connectivity to their customers. The article explores the complex and critical role of the Tri-Border Area (TBA) of South America, where Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay meet, as a hub for global illicit trade and dark networks. This region is notorious for its significant involvement in transnational crime, including drug trafficking, smuggling, and money laundering.

The Evolution Of Dark Web Marketplaces
Smartphone proliferation has jumpstarted the regional “crime as a service” economy, an amorphous online marketplace where criminals can purchase ready-made digital tools or services that help them carry out sophisticated criminal activities. From at least April 2021 until May 2023, McDonald and others conspired to sell fentanyl and cocaine via multiple darknet marketplaces. Operation RapTor resulted in the highest number of seizures of any JCODE operation, including more than $200 million in currency and digital assets, over two metric tons of drugs, 144 kilograms of fentanyl or fentanyl-laced narcotics, and over 180 firearms. Key drivers include the increasing demand for high-speed internet, rapid digital transformation, the expansion of 5G networks, and growing adoption of cloud services that require scalable and high-capacity data transmission solutions.
Malaysia Dark Spirits Market Forecast And Regional Dynamics
The combination of these channels ensures comprehensive market coverage and meets varied consumer preferences and shopping habits. The Brazilian chocolate market demonstrates strong consumer engagement, characterized by evolving consumption patterns and an increasing preference for premium chocolate products. Recent consumer behavior analysis indicates that approximately 67% of Brazilians consume chocolate at least once per week, while 88% of consumers actively seek high-quality chocolate products. The country’s robust chocolate consumption is evidenced by its per capita consumption of 2.2 kg in 2022, positioning Brazil as a significant chocolate market in South America. The market is witnessing a notable shift towards premium and artisanal chocolate offerings, with consumers showing increased willingness to invest in higher-quality products that offer unique flavor profiles and superior ingredients. Established in 2019, Russian Market is a well-known and highly regarded data store on the dark web, specializing in the sale of PII and various forms of stolen data.
“They had no idea they were buying tens of thousands of dollars of bitcoin that came straight from the darknet,” Akasha says. In 2015, Akasha moved in with a group of friends in a house beside a reservoir in Nederland, a small town half an hour’s drive from Boulder through a winding mountain pass. He was named after his father, Joseph Carmichael Clements, who had been an engineer at Texas Instruments and was a Catholic. He went to Sunday services at both churches and joined Methodist and Lutheran youth groups, too. He thought, from his limited view of the world, that he was exploring the full multiplicity of religious experience.

How Simple IAM Control Could Have Prevented Major Cyber-Attacks
The first visit happened to coincide with a wine festival, so Akasha came up with the idea of dissolving the ketamine he purchased in water, hiding it in wine bottles, then decanting and dehydrating it once he’d got it across US borders. Joules helped Akasha pack up his Washington lab equipment and put it into storage, then move out of his Maui house. For the months to come, Akasha told Joules, they’d voyage across Europe in what he described to her as a grand tour. They flew to Istanbul, then traveled to Vienna, then Barcelona, crossing borders by land whenever possible to lessen their paper trail. Akasha now began to imagine a future in which he could remove himself entirely from the production and sale of DMT and run his operation from afar like a true kingpin. Tahoe was lovely, but inconspicuously obtaining large volumes of naphtha and priority stamps was tough so far from a city.
Security Risks And Law Enforcement Crackdowns
In April 2019, another threat actor began advertising a new Portuguese-language dark marketplace called Genese, or Genesis, Market. Again, the administrators began to separate themselves operationally and ideologically from their Brazilian predecessors, Trishula Market and Mercado Negro, by clearly stating that their lack of assocation. Additionally, they highlighted that Trishula was hacked in a short period of time, and referred to Mercado Negro’s administrator as a scammer.
- The proliferation of digital platforms and influencer marketing has amplified visibility and accessibility of inclusive beauty products, fostering a more informed and empowered consumer base.
- This structured process ensures security while maintaining the anonymity of both buyers and sellers, making Dark Web marketplaces a persistent challenge for cybersecurity enforcement.
- After scouring the home and seizing all of Akasha’s electronic devices—somehow, amazingly, agents never found the stash of drugs Akasha had hidden—Vassighi took each member of the household into a bedroom for questioning, one by one.
- It offers ten times faster speed than the standard optical fiber cables and carries much more data with lower latency and higher security than fiber optic cables of the same diameter.
- Indeed, threat actors’ perception of law enforcement appears to be changing the marketplace structure in the Brazilian underground.
Addressing regulatory barriers and negotiating access rights further complicates market dynamics. Transactions within dark markets predominantly involve cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Monero, or Ethereum. These digital currencies provide a degree of anonymity, as transactions are recorded on a public ledger but do not directly link users to their real-world identities. To purchase illicit goods or services, users deposit cryptocurrency into an escrow system or directly to the seller, and the cryptocurrency is held until the buyer confirms the satisfaction of the transaction. The global dark factories market faces significant challenges due to the high initial investment required for installation and commissioning of dark factories. Laying out cables in industrial facilities often requires shutting down or halting processes, which can disrupt production schedules and increase costs substantially.
Optical Wavelength Services – Market Share Analysis, Industry Trends & Statistics, Growth Forecasts (2025 –
Annibale, who used the online monikers “MED3LIN,” also acted as a public relations representative for WSM by, among others things, promoting WSM on websites such as Reddit, according to the complaint. The case naming Annibale was unsealed today when Brazilian authorities executed a search warrant at his residence. For nearly three years, WSM allegedly was operated on the dark web by the three men who now face charges in both the United States and Germany. An “exit scam” was allegedly conducted last month when the WSM administrators took all of the virtual currency held in marketplace escrow and user accounts – believed by investigators to be approximately $11 million – and then diverted the money to their own accounts. Exit scams are common among large darknet marketplaces, which typically hold money in escrow while a vendor delivers illicit goods. The shutdown of Archetyp, a major dark web drug market, demonstrates that law enforcement takedowns have only short-term effects, as such markets quickly re-emerge and adapt.