To do that, you’ll need a dark web search engine like Torch or Ahmia. Proton Mail is an anonymous email service that operates an onion site. The dark web is content that exists on dark nets, which require specialized software (like the Tor Browser), configurations and authorization to access. These can include the previously mentioned illegal offerings, but can also include ultra-private information designed to be shared only with certain parties. The deep web contains sites and pages that are often prevented from being indexed by search engines and contain unlinked content.
Malicious Software

Instead, they reflected the pursuit of privacy and free expression in an increasingly interconnected world. Over time, however, this same anonymity began to appeal to criminal enterprises, which exploited it for illicit activities. The dark web’s roots trace back to pivotal innovations in internet development, beginning with ARPANET in the 1960s. Department of Defense, ARPANET was a groundbreaking project designed to enable decentralised communication, ensuring reliable data exchange even in the event of network disruptions. This initiative laid the foundation for modern internet technologies, including the eventual rise of anonymous communication systems.
Stolen Data And Identity Theft
Based on Firefox, the Tor Browser lets you surf the clear and dark web. Ensure you download the Tor Browser from the official website to avoid downloading malware, spyware, or other viruses to your device. Countries such as China (and its famous “Great Firewall” blocks) may monitor citizens at the Internet Service Provider (ISP) level; if you are using Tor, the usage alone may appear in your records. A VPN can help disguise your use of Tor and your visits to dark web resources.

For example, randomly clicking a link can land you in extreme content, such as child pornography, which is a serious criminal offense to access. Clicking on links there might take you to illegal or harmful material without warning. Forums and websites on the dark web are not moderated, so you can never be sure they are free from malware. Therefore, you should avoid downloading files from the dark web, as seemingly innocent files may contain malicious software.

Dark Web Chat/Social Networks
- Unlike the open web, these sites aren’t really worried about being found by on-page SEO tools like web crawlers.
- You should review access to your camera, location, and microphone regularly to ensure no website has unnecessary permissions.
- As listed above in our article, even respected organizations like the BBC and ProPublica have a version of their site on the dark web.
- No longer restricted to dial-up, many of us now consider access to a stable high-speed internet connection a critical element of our daily lives.
- Some of these sites can be found through regular web browsers, but you’ll then need to switch over to Tor once you’ve got the onion links you want to follow.
Hysteria grew faster than rational thinking, with some people portraying the whole place as a hub for criminal activities or, conversely, a hacker’s paradise. ’, the first thing that comes to mind are criminal activities, ranging from hired hackers to an online drug market. However, it is equally helpful to human rights organizations, reporters, and oppressed societies who want to convey information discreetly. To access the dark web, you need an anonymizing web browser or any browser that supports the Tor network. The Tor Browser is the most popular browser for the dark web, but other popular options exist, like Brave, Comodo Dragon, Epic and SRWare Iron. Virtually anything you can buy on the surface or clear web you can also find on the dark web.
Related Articles From The Safe Browsing Section

In case of an attack, you can be sure that any of the data or information stored on your main computer will be safe. In darknet mode, you can select friends on the network and only connect and share dark web content with them. This enables individuals to form groups and only share content in a highly anonymous network of darknet users who they know. However, there are several “.onion” search engines like “onion.city”, “onion.to”, and “notevil” that you can use to find suitable marketplaces. The “Hidden Wiki” (which can be accessed in a normal browser) offers a large collection of dark web links, but be careful, as many of those links are to dangerous websites. Later on, the underlying Tor code was released into the wild under a free license, leading to the formation of the Tor Project.
Can I Protect My Privacy Without Going Onto The Dark Web?
Additionally, the anonymity of the dark web raises ethical dilemmas, as it often shields harmful activities. Many dark web marketplaces are scams designed to exploit unsuspecting users. Without regulated oversight, buyers risk losing money or, worse, exposing their identities to cybercriminals.
How Do You Access The Dark Web?
If you have heard your peers or colleagues throw this term around and are wondering, “What is the dark web? It uses non-standard communication protocols which make it inaccessible to internet service providers (ISPs) or government authorities. As individuals, we must educate ourselves about the risks and realities of the dark web and make informed choices about our online activities. As a society, we must continue to develop norms and laws that protect individual rights while holding bad actors accountable. And as technologists, we must innovate responsibly, considering the potential misuses of our creations. Your data is almost certainly in the deep internet – and you can only hope that it stays there.
Beyond this “surface web” is the deep web, and within the deep web is the dark web. Then, use data breach monitoring software to help find out if your personal data has leaked onto the dark web. The Dark Web is a complex, multifaceted space, shrouded in secrecy and filled with both intrigue and danger. It serves as a vital tool for people seeking anonymity and privacy, offering protection to those living under oppressive regimes or looking to communicate securely.

Darknet is your best source for the latest hacking tools, hacker news, cyber security best practices, ethical hacking & pen-testing. For obvious reasons—I don’t want to get you or me into trouble, after all—I’m not going to get too specific when it comes to what you can find for sale on the dark web. A lot of transactions are handled via cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, which is relatively (but not completely) private and anonymous. Another private cryptocurrency you’ll find being used is Monero, which prides itself on being untraceable. Individual sites on the dark web look much like they do on the regular web, though a lot of them are a bit more rough around the edges.
- The dark web’s infrastructure allows users to bypass censorship and maintain privacy, which has legitimate uses, such as secure communications for whistleblowers.
- With the onion browser, you can access ordinary HTTPS websites on the web.
- Darknets also serve as a platform for whistleblowers and privacy advocates.
- However, the deep web is still connected to the internet, which means a hacker could break through a company’s security systems and access your personal information via what’s known as a data breach.
- Hackers can purchase everything from stolen data to zero-day vulnerabilities (security flaws in software) that allow them to exploit systems before the vulnerabilities are patched.
- You should only ever access websites you know are safe because they’re vetted by websites or other sources that you already know are safe.
For example, the Epic browser is programmed to always run in private mode, so it doesn’t store data about which sites you visit. It is based on Chromium, the open-source of Google chrome but the developers claim to have removed all Google tracking software and that the browser stops other companies from tracing you too. Unlike the open web, these sites aren’t really worried about being found by on-page SEO tools like web crawlers. While there are Google-like equivalents trying to categorize the dark web, results are spotty. There are some supposed ‘dark web’ search engines like Torch or Haystak is said to have indexed more .onion sites than any other search engine. Deep sites also include company intranets and governmental websites, for instance the website of the European Union.
Despite its eventual shutdown in 2013 and the arrest of its founder, Ross Ulbricht, Silk Road set a precedent for similar platforms. These marketplaces, including AlphaBay and Dream Market, continued to operate, offering goods ranging from counterfeit documents to stolen data. For small businesses, the dark web poses significant cybersecurity challenges. Exposed credentials, stolen intellectual property, and leaked sensitive data are commonly traded in these hidden networks. A robust cybersecurity assessment tailored to small business needs can identify vulnerabilities and protect against such threats. By recognising the dual nature of the dark web, organisations can better prepare to navigate its risks and mitigate potential damages.
Can WiFi Owners See Your Internet History?

As mentioned before, your ISP and government institutions are not able to see what sites you visit on the Tor network, but they can probably see that you use Tor. From this point onwards, you can enjoy complete anonymity and security while being able to access “.onion” websites and other dark web browser domains. When you install a VPN, all of your activities on the dark web will be hidden from unwanted snoops from your ISP or the FBI. The VPN is a second layer of extra protection, on top of the protection that the Tor network already offers.
Journalists, security professionals and everyday users alike rely on its anonymity tools to safeguard whistleblowers, protect sensitive research and evade censorship. At the same time, criminals exploit the same architecture to traffic stolen data, malware and illicit goods. Navigating that tension requires a clear grasp of the technology, the risks and the safeguards. The dark web comprises encrypted online content that enables individuals to conceal their identity and location. Unlike surface web content, dark web pages are not indexed by conventional search engines. Accessing this hidden part of the internet requires specialized software such as the TOR Browser and a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to maintain security and anonymity.