Weapons of all sorts were shipped to all sides in both Sierra Leone, and Liberia from abroad. These included small arms, such as, pistols, assault rifles, grenades, Claymores, knives, machetes, etc. Larger weapons such as missiles, light machine guns, mortars, anti-tank missiles, tanks, and planes were also used. Leader of the National Patriotic Front of Liberia, Charles Taylor, helped to create the Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in Sierra Leone. Taylor was the recipient of thousands of illegally trafficked arms from eastern Europe (mostly Ukraine).

Jose Carlos Rivas-Chairez, a Mexican citizen who lived at the home, paid more than a half-dozen U.S. residents to buy guns for him. But as the drugs head north, the weapons that allow the cartels to keep their power are headed in the opposite direction. By and large, “the conflict in Ukraine is absorbing weapons, not releasing them,” according to the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. “The intensity of the fighting in the east and south has resulted in materiel being used as soon as it arrives,” the organization found. Finally, the claim about American weapons sent to Ukraine ending up in Syria appeared to originate from Iran’s deputy foreign minister, Mojitaba Damirchilo, who claimed in Iranian state media that Ukraine sent U.S. weapons to “terrorist groups” in Syria. As noted by Ukrainian outlet Ukrainska Pravda, Damirchilo cited “unnamed and unverified reports.” Iran has allied with Russia in its war with Ukraine.
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When French authorities arrested Pavel Durov this weekend, Elon Musk and other critics slammed the move as a threat to free speech. But it also called attention to the uncomfortable reality that the app has long been an open air bazaar for illicit goods ranging from heroin to stolen credit cards to machine guns. Universal background checks are essential to close deadly loopholes in our laws that allow millions of guns to end up in the hands of individuals at an elevated risk of committing violence each year. In response, a lawyer for Armslist issued a statement to the news sites that said the company “fully complies” with all laws and regularly assists law enforcement. “The gist of the opposition to Armslist lies in opposition to the private ownership of firearms,” the statement said.
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Several of Jump’s friends and customers from his Porsche repair shop wrote letters to the court on his behalf, including a retired FBI agent and a former deputy for the sheriff’s office in Logan County, Oklahoma. The ex-deputy, Don Horton, told VICE News he doesn’t want guns winding up in the hands of criminals, but he also doesn’t view Armslist as being problematic because there are plenty of other ways to acquire weapons without undergoing a background check. The allegation that gun buyers and sellers are turning to Armslist to avoid background checks is not new.

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Around 70 percent of the illegal firearms seized in Mexico are traced back to U.S. sales, according to the latest ATF data. The clandestine nature of arms trafficking makes it difficult to gauge the true scope of the trade, but Mexican authorities estimate about 2.5 million American guns have poured across the border over the past decade. Mexico saw upwards of 150,000 homicides linked to organized crime from 2006 to 2018, and the homicide rate has remained at historically high levels over the last two years. On one side, markets are seemingly saturated with con-artists trying to scam money, as well as law enforcement agents posing as gun dealers. On the other, there are several publicized cases of people successfully buying and selling guns on the dark web, including weapons used in the 2016 Munich attack.
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Claims that NATO weapons and ammunition are being put on sale on the dark web have re-surfaced in recent months, but as other outlets have reported, there is no evidence that any such products have actually made it into the hands of a prospective buyer. In the latest episode of “The Tucker Carlson Show” on X, the conservative commentator asserted that “up to half” of U.S. weapons sent to Ukraine are being sold on the black market and went further to suggest that “the CIA is profiting off of it.” Federal officials have credited the Mexican government for its help in several of recent gun smuggling cases. In July, the two countries announced a plan to increase firearm tracing with guns seized from the cartels. The federal government also launched a new initiative last year, called Operation Southbound, with the goal of disrupting gun trafficking to Mexico.
Silk Road 20

This made me wonder how many of the guns going to criminals are coming from small-time mugs like Brady using straw purchasers. Though Brady was technically the head of an interstate gunrunning operation, he was really just a smalltime crook with a stupid plan to drive a trunk load of guns from Alabama to New York City. “They’re selling it, and a lot of it ends up with the drug cartels on our border,” Carlson said.
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Getting access to the dark web depends on users downloading freely available software, based on peer-to-peer file-sharing technology, which effectively scrambles the location of users and dark web websites. One told the programme “I feel much safer online than doing transactions in the real world. I used to sell drugs in the real world. Nowadays I almost strictly use the dark web for any drug transaction.” Research also indicates that gun thefts and bulk gun purchases are important pathways through which guns are trafficked. For more information about these issues see our pages on Reporting Lost and Stolen Firearms and Bulk Gun Purchases. Led by former Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords, we inspire the courage of people from all walks of life to make America safer. Giffords seeks to arm activists, legislators, and the general public with the facts about our country’s gun violence epidemic and the most effective ways to address it.
In France, firearm applicants are subjected to rigorous background checks and sales are denied to those with criminal records. The marketing and sale of illicit substances occurs on the surface web, encrypted and non-encrypted chat platforms, via social media direct messages, in addition to the darknet. Online purchases of drugs are often delivered to a mailbox or a “dead drop” location, or sellers utilize mail services or international trade networks. Countries geographically close to the United States likely do not need to purchase firearms on the darknet and can rely on direct smuggling across the border.

Utilizing direct deals via encrypted chats give both buyer and seller more privacy, especially from law enforcement which has become more adept at infiltrating and shutting down darknet marketplaces dedicated to illicit drugs. Arguably, the most well-known source of revenue for organized crime is drug trafficking. DarkOwl analysts have previously released a report detailing the presence of alleged cartel-affiliated marketplaces on the darknet and detailed some of their product offerings including sophisticated concealed shipping.
After AlphaBay closed, Abacus Market took its place as the world’s largest underground darknet marketplaces. Abacus Market quickly rose to prominence by attracting former AlphaBay users and providing a comprehensive platform for a wide range of illicit activities. Our team searched the dark web and put together a list of the most active dark web marketplaces in order to assist you in monitoring illegal trade of products, cybercrime activity, and dark web trends in the dark web space.
The second-highest share of firearm-trafficking cases investigated by ATF was straw purchases, when someone buys a gun for a person who can’t get it legally themselves. According to one federal official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, “ghost guns” or “self-made firearms” have become an especially prominent cause for concern in recent years, despite being perfectly legal for law-abiding citizens. Reports from Ukraine Oversight, a U.S. government website tracking military assistance, indicate that while some weapons have gone missing in combat zones, there is no evidence of significant black market sales at the level Carlson suggests. A vocal critic of U.S. support for Ukraine’s defense against Russia’s unprovoked invasion, Carlson provided no evidence to support his claim. Expressing disbelief, he remarked, “Everything about this war is a lie,” and reacted with alarm to his own allegations, stating, “They’re selling weapons to drug cartels? Are you kidding? This is a nightmare.”
- (The NCA, Home Office, and Metropolitan Police provided testimony and interviews for the report too).
- One of the many questions I wanted to answer in my book The Future of the Gun is where criminals really get guns.
- Professor Bright said many in the criminal underworld were enticed by the “thrill” of owning and using a firearm, while others told how their ability to access guns quickly enhanced their reputation among fellow criminals.
- Gibbon told the website Human Events in 2010 it was a direct response to Craigslist prohibiting gun sales.
According to federal court records, Loyola, who was sentenced earlier this year to 10 years in prison, admitted to buying a machine gun along with .50-caliber Barrett rifles for the cartel. A 2022 report from the Pentagon’s inspector general found that criminals, volunteer fighters and arms traffickers in Ukraine stole some American-provided weapons and equipment, but the items were recovered by Ukraine’s security service (pages 7 and 8). The report, titled “The DoD’s Accountability of Equipment Provided to Ukraine,” does not list any militant groups or locations outside of Ukraine or Russia as places where these weapons were intended to go or ended up in. This is not the case — in 2021, for example, 3.4% of U.S.-sourced guns could be traced to foreign actors, showing only a 0.1 percentage point increase from 2021 to 2023.