The Justice Department’s Office of International Affairs and Cybercrime Liaison Prosecutor to Eurojust provided significant assistance. They want to use these hard-earned dollars of theirs that they got committing financial crimes, and they want to go lounge on a beach somewhere while we’re waiting for them,” Henderson said. It targeted opioid sales on the dark net and led to five arrests in California. “You have to be essentially on a list, get invited to the list, to view it at a certain time and place, because obviously it’s the most tracked by law enforcement,” Lott said.

This trend, already prevalent in Western communities, has been increasingly seen in the Russian-language ecosystem as well. A darknet market is a website that facilitates the sale and exchange of illicit goods and services on the dark web exclusively accessible via the Tor network! Find exclusive digital assets and services while ensuring your identity remains hidden and your transactions secure. However, when it comes to darknet markets, the story is very different.
Underground Opioid Trading
- Users may be identified through various means, including payment methods and IP addresses, despite using anonymizing tools.
- In this way, we generated a rich underground marketplace opioid vocabulary of 311 opioid keywords with 13 categories.
- The UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime) maintains that almost all firearms are originally manufactured through legal means.
- STYX Market focuses specifically on financial fraud, making it a go-to destination for cybercriminals engaged in this activity.
- Today’s cybercriminals spread their activities across multiple platforms, making them harder to track and shut down.
- Between 2021 and 2024, Nemesis Market processed more than 400,000 orders.
While a number claim to sell “fentanyl-free” dope, reviews indicate that they’re lying. (Some people also seek fentanyl and there are vendors who openly sell it.) Still, my sources agree, unwanted fentanyl is found in lower levels in drugs bought online compared with street drugs. Background research tasks included learning from past drug lords, researching legal matters, studying law enforcement agency tactics and obtaining legal representation. Patterns recommended to avoid include hiring hitmen like Dread Pirate Roberts, and sharing handles for software questions on sites like Stack Exchange.
It and other darknet marketplaces organized internal controls to ensure that market transactions could be quick and efficient even when operating in the outlawed space. The World Wide Web is made up of the surface web, the deep web, and the dark web. The surface web (also called the clear web and the open web) is what most of us navigate when we check social media, shop online, or read the news.

Who Needs The Dark Web? Drug Sales Flourish On Social Media
We believe that the findings and pattern analyses presented here, which place concentration on the supply side, might suggest a new direction to focus and will serve as a useful complement to current research conducted within the domain of addiction medicine. Abacus Market appeared on the scene in 2021 and quickly became one of the heavyweights among English-speaking markets on the dark web. The categories are well organized, ranging from drugs and fraud to digital products, guides, and malware.What really sets it apart is its focus on security and usability.
Darkweb Markets Compete For Drug Trafficking And Illegal Pharmacy Monopoly
Once it lands on a darknet marketplace, it becomes part of the illegal weapons trade. Imagine an underground version of your favorite online marketplace, somewhere hidden, exclusive, and often operating outside legal boundaries. It is similar to an online store, except it’s not the type you’ll find with a quick Google search. These marketplaces are full of risks (security, legal, ethical issues – all of them).
Functionally, accessing DNMs and using them requires quite a few extra steps to protect the anonymity of the buyers, sellers, and server admins. To get into DNMs, you’ll likely have to figure out the basics of things like PGP encrypted messages and using the TOR browser. The dark web or darknet is a computer network that uses encryption and randomized relay systems to mask a user’s identity, IP address, and browsing history.

Catching Criminals On The Dark Web

The first category includes classic marketplaces, which serve as one-stop shops for a wide range of illegal goods. These platforms sell everything from drugs and fake IDs to weapons and hacking tools, resembling a digital black-market bazaar. These markets host hundreds, or in some cases thousands, of people who sell drugs, commonly referred to as “vendors”. The dark web offers vital anonymity for vendors and buyers, who use cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin to process transactions. Monero and Bitcoin are two of the most commonly used digital currencies on the dark web markets.
Is There A Future For Dark Web Marketplaces?
They concentrate drug dealers in one virtual place and make their business more scalable and profitable. By uprooting on the darknet markets, governments frustrate easy access to deadly drugs trade and reduce generalized trust in darknet markets. From at least April 2021 until May 2023, McDonald and others conspired to sell fentanyl and cocaine via multiple darknet marketplaces.
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The expanding use of cryptocurrencies by terrorist organizations and state-sponsored actors illustrates the dual-edged nature of technological innovations — providing both opportunity and risk. Ransomware actors and fraudsters are leveraging technological advancements, including cross-chain bridges and artificial intelligence, to bypass detection and scale their operations. A key theme throughout the year has been the resilience and adaptability of illicit networks. Sanctioned entities, terrorist organizations, and ransomware groups have shifted tactics in response to global crackdowns, embracing new technologies and methods to obscure their activities. This adaptability underscores the need for constant evolution in enforcement strategies and international cooperation. The arrest of Telegram’s founder, Pavel Durov, in August 2024 triggered a notable shift in the operational dynamics of the platform’s drug vendors.
Darknet Drug Markets Continued Their March To Dominance In 2020
This shift presents both new challenges and opportunities for disruption. Of course, not all activity on the dark web is criminal, but such marketplaces are where a lot of illegal trade and money laundering happens. By relying on encryption, pseudo-anonymous currencies, and network-level anonymity, they create a false sense of safety, drawing in both buyers and sellers.
Learn how to automate financial risk reports using AI and news data with this guide for product managers, featuring tools from Webz.io and OpenAI. Its focus on financial fraud and high-value transactions has attracted a dedicated user base, contributing to its growing reputation and market value. To expand their reach, some marketplaces established parallel channels on Telegram. This further complicates monitoring efforts because now you need to search for the related Telegram channels and track activity there and on the marketplace itself. There is violence and corruption at every point in the supply chain as drugs move from producers to users. It might shorten the length of the chain, but as demand goes up, supply usually follows.
A select few of the dark net vendor accounts identified were sourced to White House Market, according to court documents. Whether White House Market and its administrators are under ongoing criminal investigation is an open question. Operation RapTor resulted in the highest number of seizures of any JCODE operation, including more than $200 million in currency and digital assets, over two metric tons of drugs, 144 kilograms of fentanyl or fentanyl-laced narcotics, and over 180 firearms. The Darknet is often utilized for secure communication, discreet information or file sharing, anonymous research without identity exposure, and occasionally for engaging in illicit activities.
Given the explosive growth of these markets, organizations must prioritize proactive threat monitoring. Axis Intelligence provides dark web surveillance solutions that help businesses identify leaked credentials, fraud attempts, and malware risks before they escalate. A Canadian market established in 2021, WTN offers over 9,000 products, including narcotics, fake goods, and digital services.
Some vendors offer services to help people “clean” illegally obtained funds using cryptocurrency and fake transactions. They mix and transfer funds through various privacy wallets and escrow services to hide the original source and make the illicit transactions harder to trace. As we mentioned earlier, not everything sold on dark web markets is illegal.