Gun regulations in other parts of the world, such as the European Union, are stricter, resulting in limited access. Therefore, depending on where you are, who you are, and what legal processes you have gone through it is quite possible to purchase a weapon legally on the darknet. However, it is rational to assume that weapons are sold on the darknet for the purpose of circumventing the processes required for legal purchase. Our analysts also found listings small arms for sale on darknet and deep web services similar to those seized by law enforcement from individuals charged with conspiring to traffic narcotics and firearms. DarkOwl discovered arms for sale on darknet onion services hosted on the Tor anonymous network in English, Russian, German, and Chinese Mandarin. A few sites offer mostly similar weapons found in gun stores or gun re-sellers found around the United States.
However, the void left by Archetyp’s takedown may soon be filled by new or existing marketplaces. The darknet ecosystem is highly dynamic, with vendors and buyers quickly migrating to other platforms. Thus, sustained vigilance and continuous innovation in investigative methods remain crucial.
Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
- After applying these criteria, VOSviewer generated a visualization with four distinct clusters (Fig. 5) and Table 5 shows the top keywords in each cluster.
- As these transactions are more insular and anonymous than in-person trade, it is more difficult to track user behaviour.
- Understanding the psychological motivations behind individuals’ engagement in illegal activities on the Darkweb is crucial in developing effective countermeasures and promoting pro-social behavior online.
- The Dutch national police’s Cyber Enabled Crime Team was involved in the operation, code-named SpecTor.
Before we delve a little more into the UNODC’s recent findings, here’s a quick explainer on darknet marketplaces and how they evolved. Major drug markets on the dark web are now worth around $315 million annually, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) said in a report. From 2011 all the way until mid-2017, drug markets on the dark web were estimated to be worth around $80 million in annual sales. The Loverbois online drug trafficking organization sold and shipped pills to undercover law enforcement officers in the Southern District of Ohio in a series of transactions. SANTA ANA, California – An Orange County man and South Los Angeles man were sentenced today to federal prison for supplying fentanyl-laced pills to a drug trafficking ring that sold these drugs to more than 1,000 customers nationwide via the dark web.
The total number of publications for the ten years is 59, and the overall growth rate is 633%. We used VOSviewer 46,47 to create a visualization of the keyword co-occurrence network. Our unit of analysis was “index keywords.” We extracted a total of 5155 index keywords from the dataset, and 55 keywords met the inclusion criterion when the minimum number of keyword occurrences was set to 15. We also carefully used the VOSviewer thesaurus feature to merge synonyms of certain keywords into a single term. All of these criteria were helpful for reducing the number of keywords in the network, the number of clusters, and the complexity of the network while maintaining the quality of the interpretation. After applying these criteria, VOSviewer generated a visualization with four distinct clusters (Fig. 5) and Table 5 shows the top keywords in each cluster.
- Online purchases of drugs are often delivered to a mailbox or a “dead drop” location, or sellers utilize mail services or international trade networks.
- Joseph Vasquez pleaded guilty on April 15, 2024, and was sentenced on Aug. 8, 2024, to 10 years in prison.
- LOS ANGELES – A Santa Clarita man who led the Los Angeles-based “Drugpharmacist” drug trafficking organization that distributed heroin, methamphetamine, and cocaine via darknet marketplaces was sentenced today to 96 months in federal prison.
- There was an acute need for medicines containing internationally controlled substances in 2023 for people caught up in natural disasters and emergencies related to climate change and conflict.
- It’s affecting Russian youth heavily, leading to violence, criminalization, and increased synthetic drug dependence.
LA Crimes: How Bad Can A Tik Tok Dance Cult Be? Bad
It was touted as a major policing win and was accompanied by a slick cyberpunk-themed video. The Justice Department established the FBI-led JCODE team to lead and coordinate government efforts to detect, disrupt, and dismantle major criminal enterprises reliant on the darknet for trafficking opioids and other illicit narcotics, along with identifying and dismantling their supply chains. This year’s law enforcement operation was accompanied by a public awareness campaign called Operation ProtecTor aimed to promote public safety and spread awareness of resources for those struggling with substance abuse and who go through extreme lengths to obtain opioids.

Brazil’s Crackdown On Criminal Links To Fuel Supply Chain Nets $220 Million In Assets
A keyword co-occurrence network focuses on understanding the knowledge components and knowledge structure of a scientific/technical field by examining the links between keywords in the literature. A keyword co-occurrence network is created by treating each keyword as a node and each co-occurrence of a pair of words as a link between those two words 55,56. The nodes highlight the keywords, and the size of the respective nodes reflects the frequencies of co-occurrence of these keywords. Node size and line thickness are positively related to the keyword connection; the larger the node, the higher the frequency of the keyword, and the thicker the line, the closer the connection between the two topics.
Named entity recognition in cyber threat intelligence using transformer-based models is another example that can be used to extract structured information from unstructured text and can be applied to analyzing text-based content on the Darknet 74. DreamDrug is a crowdsourced named entity recognition (NER) dataset for detecting drugs in Darknet markets 75. By training machine learning models on this dataset, researchers can develop tools for automatically identifying and classifying drugs in online listings on Darknet marketplaces. The connection between the Darkweb and the SDG is indirect, as the Darkweb is primarily used for illegal activities such as cybercrime, the sale of illegal goods, and the spread of misinformation. These activities can negatively impact the achievement of many of the SDGs, such as SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG 4 (Quality Education), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions). The sale of illegal goods on the Darkweb can fuel organized crime, contributing to poverty and food insecurity and undermining public health and safety.
14 Darkweb And Phishing, Cybercrime
Spotlight on America National Investigative Correspondent Angie Moreschi takes a closer look at why it’s so hard to stop them. Ta and Srinivasan admitted in their plea agreements to causing the fentanyl overdose deaths of three victims. Both defendants further admitted to distributing fentanyl-laced pills to two additional victims, both of whom suffered fatal drug overdoses shortly after they received the pills from Ta and Srinivasan. In January of 2022 the Justice Department arrested four defendants in connection with an investigation targeting a domestic firearm trafficking organization that supplied weapons and ammunition to the Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación. According to UNODC, most of the drugs sold in the darknet ship from North America and Europe. The most common country of origin or country of shipment from greatest to least were listed as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Australia, and Canada.
Products And Services

The coordinated law enforcement actions took place between June 11 and 13, involving roughly 300 officers. The infrastructure was dismantled in the Netherlands, while arrests spanned Germany, Spain, and Sweden, including the suspected administrator—a 30-year-old German national arrested in Barcelona. “During Operation SaboTor, our law enforcement partners spoke with over 100 Darknet drug buyers.

Data Availability
In one case in France, law enforcement authorities collected more than 120 million text messages from 60,000 mobile phones. Research on the Darkweb could provide insights into cybercrime, illicit trade, and other activities that could undermine peace and stability. In our study, we created a co-citation map to uncover the linkages between SDG as measured through citations. The proximity between SDGs indicates how similar they are in co-citation frequency, meaning that publications from two SDGs are often cited together in the same set of publications.

This analysis is part of the GI-TOC’s series of articles delving into the results of the Global Organized Crime Index. The series explores the Index’s findings and their effects on policymaking, anti-organized crime measures and analyses from a thematic or regional perspective. Court documents detail that Phung created and ran the Loverbois account(s) for much of the conspiracy period.

Recent developments in the surface web, such as anti-fingerprinting and encrypted communications, already showcase such transitions and adoption. One of the studies 62 investigated the functioning of illegal online markets where identity data, such as data used to access computers, bank accounts, and credit cards, are traded. These markets operate without state regulation and use alternative mechanisms to create participant trust. The paper shows that the sales outlets of these illegal markets can self-regulate and are a significant factor in making cybercrime profitable.

According to court documents, he was active on at least nine darknet marketplaces where he typically used the moniker “Narco710.” Hampton allegedly sold nearly $2 million worth of narcotics on two of these darknet marketplaces alone. Agents later located a storage unit linked to the drug conspiracy and seized over 80 pounds of pressed fentanyl pills, eight guns, and precursor materials to press additional pills. The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California is prosecuting the case. As seen above, several studies have characterized the growing magnitude of studies on Darkweb-related crimes. A systematic analysis of state-of-the-art methods was conducted, including a taxonomy of existing techniques, an overview of detectable criminal activities, and an analysis of indicators and risk parameters. Their work also applied a topic modeling analysis to identify and analyze the most relevant threat concepts in the surface and Darkweb.