That is why you should always check the URLs you visit carefully and avoid entering any personal information on a website unless you’re sure it is trustworthy. The dark web is part of the hidden web, which comprises non-indexed websites that are mostly used for illegal and illicit activity. If you have heard your peers or colleagues throw this term around and are wondering, “What is the dark web? The dark web is a controversial part of the internet, famous for being a hotbed for illegal and criminal activity. Read our comprehensive “what is the dark web” guide to understand how it works and the risks and benefits. Knowing if your information is on the dark web is a critical part of protecting yourself from threats.
onion URL Structure
The Dark Web is the side of the internet that is not indexed by standard websites or search engines like Chrome or Bing. It can only be accessed through encrypted web browsers like The Onion Router (Tor), Freenet, and other such websites. The websites that are accessible through Tor have a “.onion” domain and maintain the user’s anonymity. Using a virtual private network (VPN) is a crucial first step before diving into the dark web.
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Admittedly, you might be practicing caution while venturing the dark web. However, a slight action or a wrong click on some websites can land you in deep trouble. With any malware infecting your device, you can suffer horribly and come across data loss and, in the worst-case scenario, lose your device, too. According to the Into the Web of Profit report, the following services or tools may pose a data compromise or network breach threat. Freenet is easy to set up because you simply need to download, install, and run it. When you launch your usual browser, Freenet runs via its web-based interface.

What Is The Best VPN For Tor?

ZDNET tested the best VPNs available based on speed, number of servers, security features, price, and more. ExpressVPN is our pick for the best VPN overall, thanks to its fast and reliable connection and the wide range of platforms it works on. To access a dark web address, you must use a VPN and a suitable browser (it should be Tor). The aim is to reduce your online footprint as much as possible, anonymize your traffic, and disguise your location.
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The dark web (often referred to as the “darknet,” “black web” or “black net”) is a small section of the deep web that is hidden and kept inaccessible to regular internet users on purpose. In addition, NordVPN offers Onion over VPN (think Tor over VPN), which routes your internet traffic through one of its servers, passes it through the Onion network, and then sends it to the internet. This means you can use your favorite browser instead of the Tor Browser and still benefit from being routed through the Onion Network. This encrypts your internet traffic using your VPN’s servers, protecting against outside parties monitoring all of your device’s internet activities. In an onion network, messages are encased in layers of encryption, much like the layers of an onion.
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Nevertheless, Proton VPN says that the situation is different for VPNs. “Within the current Swiss legal framework,” it says, “Proton VPN does not have forced logging obligations.” It goes on to recommend the use of a VPN or Tor connection when using its email client. In any case, it can be used for any dark web activity thanks to various privacy features.

Conclusion: Access The Dark Web Safely And Responsibly
If your device is infected with malware, read our guide to remove malware from your computer. The dark web marketplaces thrive on the demand for illegal services and extreme content. Your accidental visit to such sites can contribute to the perception of the demand, encouraging criminals to continue or expand their operations. When you visit dark web sites, even if you don’t have any ill intentions, you support the dark web ecosystem, which serves as a medium to conduct various illegal activities. As dark web websites are not moderated, they can host a wide range of malware, such as ransomware, keylogger, and remote access Trojan. You can inadvertently download malicious software by visiting these websites, infecting your system.

Risks And Threats Of The Dark Web
Your internet activity is still subject to exit node risks, so always use HTTPS and avoid entering any personal information on unencrypted sites. The deep web refers to anything that search engines can’t crawl.1 These pages aren’t public — not because they’re illegal, but because they require a login or special access. Think of your email inbox, banking dashboard, cloud documents, subscription content, or internal business tools.
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Reputable organizations, security researchers, and privacy advocates provide a wealth of insights, tutorials, and software to help you explore safely and responsibly. Below are some trustworthy starting points and authoritative references. If you want to improve your security further, you could also use a VPN at the same time as Tor.
Accessing the dark web is not illegal in the United States, but naturally, engaging in illegal activity while on the dark web can get you in hot water. For example, last June, two men were charged by the federal government for operating the Empire Market, which was a dark web marketplace where people could buy and sell illegal items and services. Because of this reason, it is quite easy to encounter fraudulent or malicious websites and you need to take a cautious approach to manually avoid them.

Then individual applications must each be separately configured to work with I2P. You’ll need to configure your browser’s proxy settings to use the correct port on a web browser. For a number of technical reasons, it’s much faster and more reliable than Tor. The peer-to-peer routing structure is more advanced, and it does not rely on a trusted directory to get route information.
- To safely access the deep or dark web, always verify sites before visiting, disable JavaScript, and avoid sharing personal information.
- Any of these scenarios are a crystal clear warning sign of identity theft.
- There are a lot of websites and information that cannot be accessed through the Surface Web.
- Ultimately, the Dark Web is neither purely nefarious nor inherently virtuous—it’s a dynamic environment shaped by the motivations and actions of its users.
It’s important to note that engaging in illegal activities is still illegal, even through the Tor network. Due to its anonymity, carding, fraud, and counterfeiting businesses are thriving on the dark web. Carding refers to the theft and illegal use of credit card information, and the dark web offers a platform for criminals to sell and buy such information.
Of course, you can also find plenty of illegal items such as hacked Netflix accounts, stolen Social Security numbers, credit card account numbers, firearms, and drugs, too. However, it’s important to be cautious when navigating dark web directories like The Hidden Wiki, which is notorious for hosting low-quality or harmful links, including phishing scams. Always carefully scrutinize the URLs you visit, and never input personal information unless you know a site’s legitimacy. Always connect through a VPN like Forest VPN to encrypt your connection and protect your identity.